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42 August 2024 |Mahjubah MagazineThe mourning for Imam Hussain during Muharram is a profound and deeply significant tradition in Islamic culture, particularly among Shia Muslims. This period of mourning commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussain ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, who is revered for his stand against tyranny and injustice.Imam Hussain%u2019s martyrdom took place on the 10th of Muharram in the year 61 AH (680 CE) at the Battle of Karbala. The event marked a pivotal moment in Islamic history, symbolizing the struggle against oppression and the quest for justice. Imam Hussain%u2019s stand was not merely a military confrontation but a profound statement against the Umayyad Caliph Yazid I%u2019s unjust rule. His refusal to pledge allegiance to Yazid, whom he viewed as an illegitimate ruler, and his subsequent sacrifice, are seen as acts of immense moral and spiritual courage.Muharram, the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar, becomes a period of intense mourning and reflection for Shia Muslims around the world. The first ten days are especially significant, culminating in Ashura, the day of Imam Hussain%u2019s martyrdom. During this time, communities engage in a range of rituals and activities that express their grief and commemorate the sacrifices made at Karbala.One of the central practices during Muharram is the recitation of elegies and recounting the story of Karbala. These recitations, known as Majlis, are often held in community centers, mosques, and homes. They serve not only as a means of remembering the events of Karbala but also as a way to instill the values of justice, sacrifice, and resilience in the hearts of the participants. The stories are frequently accompanied by poignant poetry and hymns that evoke deep emotional responses and reinforce the moral lessons of Imam Hussain%u2019s Photo: Daoud Izadpanah-Yasuj