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32 August 2024 |Mahjubah MagazineDr. Abulfazl Iqbali, director of the Zoj Ins titute of ThoughtThe Social Responsibility of Women in Islamic ThoughtThroughout history, human life has followed three distinct patterns, without deviation. The first category consists of individuals who live according to their own will, separate from faith. The second category comprises believers whose faith is limited to their personal and private lives, taking a passive stance. The third category consists of mujahid believers who actively strive to expand faith in the social world while maintaining their personal devotion. This model of living, known as %u201cMujahidan servitude,%u201d is seen as superior and desirable in Islamic culture. It is rooted in numerous verses of the Qur%u2019an and hadiths.%u0650%u0650%u0647%u064f%u0648%u0644%u064e%u0633%u064e%u0631%u0650 %u0648%u0651%u064e%u0650%u0627%u0644%u0644%u064f%u0648%u0627 %u0628%u064e%u0646%u064e %u0622%u0645%u0650%u0630%u064a%u0646%u0651%u064e%u064e %u0627%u0644%u064f%u0648%u0646%u0650%u0646%u0645%u0652%u064f%u0624%u0645%u0652%u064e%u0627 %u0627%u0644%u0645%u0651%u064e%u0650%u0646 %u0625%u0650%u064a%u0641%ufffd %u0652%u0650%u0645%u0650%u0633%u0647%u064f%u0641%u0652%u0646%u064e%u0623%u064e%u0652 %u0648%u0650%u0645%u0650%u0647%u064e%u0627%u0644%u0652%u0648%u0645%u064e%u0623%u0650%u064f%u0648%u0627 %u0628%u064e%u062f%u064e%u0627%u0647%u064e%u062c%u064f%u0648%u0627 %u0648%u064e%u0627%u0628%u062a%u0652%u064e%u0631%u0652 %u064a%u0645%u064e%u064e%u0651 %u0644%u0645%u064f%u062b ,%u064e%u064f%u0648%u0646%u064e%u0651%u0650%u0627%u062f%u0642%u064f %u0627%u0644%u0635%u064f%u0645%u064e %u0647%u0650%u0626%u0643%u064e%u0648%u0644%u064f%u0650 %u0623%u0651%u064e%u0650 %u0627%u0644%u0644%u0650%u064a%u0644%u064e%u0628%u0633such as %u201cIndeed, the believers are only the ones who have believed in Allah and His Messenger and then doubt not but strive with their properties and their lives in the cause of Allah. It is those who are the truthful%u201d (Surah Al-Hujurat: Verse 15). We firmly believe that a fulfilling existence involves embodying and perpetuating this way of life.%u0652%u0650%u0645%u0650%u0647%u064e%u0627%u0644%u0652%u0648%u0645%u064e%u0623%u0650%u064e %u0628%u064e%u0650%u0627%u0647%u0650%u062f%u064a%u0646%u064f%u062c%u0645%u0652%u064e%u0651%u064f %u0627%u0644%u064e %u0627%u0644%u0644%u064e%u0651%u0644%u064e%u0636%u064e %u0641%u064e%u062f%u064e%u0639%u064b%u0651 %u0648%u064f%u0644%u0643%u064e %u0648%u064b%u064e%u0629%u064e%u062c%u0631%u064e%u064e %u062f%u0650%u0627%u0639%u0650%u062f%u064a%u0646%u064e%u0642%u0652%u064e %u0627%u0644%u064e%u0644%u0652 %u0639%u0650%u0645%u0650%u0633%u0647%u064f%u0641%u0652%u0646%u064e%u0623%u064e%u064e%u0648%u064e%u0644%u064e %u0639%u064e%u0650%u0627%u0647%u0650%u062f%u064a%u0646%u064f%u062c%u0645%u0652%u064e%u0651%u064f %u0627%u0644%u064e %u0627%u0644%u0644%u064e%u0651%u0644%u064e%u0636%u064e%u0641%u0652%u0646%ufffd%u064e %u0648%u064f%u0633%u0652%u062d%u064e%u0651%u064f %u0627%u0644%u0627%u0644%u0644%u064b%u0627%u0650%u0638%u064a%u0645%u064e%u064b%u0627 %u0639%u0652%u0631%u062c%u064e %u0623%u064e%u0650%u0627%u0639%u0650%u062f%u064a%u0646%u064e%u0642%u0652%u0627%u0644Allah has favored the mujahids with their wealth and themselves over those who sit at home with a degree. And to all Allah has promised the best reward, and Allah has favored the mujahids over those who sit at home with a great reward. (Surah Al-Nisa: verse 95).The third pattern of living is what Islam and the Islamic Revolution have prescribed for all people, regardless of gender. Both men and women are equally addressed in the Qur%u2019an,%u0650%u0651%u064e%u064f%u0650%u0648%u0627 %u0644%u064f%u0648%u0645%u0642%u064e%u0652 %u062a%u0646%u064e%u064d%u0629 %u0623%u064e%u0650%u0627%u062d%u062f%u064e%u0650%u0648%u0652 %u0628%u0645%u064f%u064f%u0643%u0650%u0639%u0638%u064e%u064e%u0627 %u0623%u0645%u0651%u064e%u0650%u0646%u0652 %u0625%u064f%u0644 %u00bb%u0642%u064e%u0649...%u00ab %u064e%u0627%u062f%u0631%u064f%u064e%u0641%u0652%u0646%ufffd%u064e %u0648%u064e%u062b%u0645 %u201cSay, %u2018Indeed, I advise you as one who stands in the position of a single witness or plural, stand for Allah%u2019%u201d which calls for their joint commitment to the cause of God. While there may be differences in how uprising and Jihad are carried out based on individual characteristics and capacities, there is equality between men and women in this regard. The third model, consisting of both men and women, will have distinct differences in terms of realization. One may question how this Jihad is manifested and what sets it apart from passive faith